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FAT32 yoki NTFS
#info / #kompyuter

ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
Telegram / YouTube

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51.3K viewsAug 14, 2020 at 09:08

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Create: 2020-08-14
Last Update: 2025-08-23 15:39:00

FAT32 yoki NTFS
#info / #kompyuter

ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
Telegram / YouTube

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Date: 2025-08-23|

The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. DFR Lab sent the image through Microsoft Azure's Face Verification program and found that it was "highly unlikely" that the person in the second photo was the same as the first woman. The fact-checker Logically AI also found the claim to be false. The woman, Olena Kurilo, was also captured in a video after the airstrike and shown to have the injuries. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” In 2018, Russia banned Telegram although it reversed the prohibition two years later. Andrey, a Russian entrepreneur living in Brazil who, fearing retaliation, asked that NPR not use his last name, said Telegram has become one of the few places Russians can access independent news about the war.
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