Yamnaya and Corded Ware had some of this Dnieper/Ukraine ancestry but less than most Sredny Stog samples do.
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In the competition for modern pops closest to Proto-Indo Euroepans, it is close between Europeans as a whole and the tiny inbred pops in the northern Caucasus.
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Some Steppe groups are slightly closer to northern Caucasus, some slightly closer to Europeans
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When talking about large regions, Europe is the region closest to PIE.
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Northern Caucasus is a weird tiny region that doesn't really count
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Even Finnish with only about 20-25% Anatolian farmer ancestry have over 50% Anatolian-farmer derived mtDNA. Literally all modern European pops have mostly Anatolian mtDNA.
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Maternally modern Europeans are mostly Anatolian farmer and paternally mostly Mesolithic European
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U5 was frequent long before the Mesolithic. It has been frequent going back at least 30,000 years.
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Most but not all Mesolithic mtDNA variation can be explained by the WHG and EHG categories. WHG population in the Balkans had a high frequency of mHG U8 while most other WHG populations had a low frequency or lacked it. WHG populations in Italy had a high frequency of U10 but this haplogroup is not found in most other WHG populations.
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U5 for sure comes from "WHG". U4 for sure comes from "ANE"
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Interestingly, Mesolithic Europe, in particular the Balkans, shared haplogroup U8 with Anatolian farmers who would later migrate into Europe. They even shared the same subclade U8b2a (K1) which originated in about 20,000 BP
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U8 was the most common haplogroup in Anatolian farmers
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U8 is probably connected to the so called WHG/Euro related ancestry present in Anatolian farmers
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