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В преддверии заседания по Машрику делимся классическими работами, посвящёнными истории стран этого региона.

Пир-Будагова Э. П. История Сирии. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2015. – 392 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=307&from=990

Ланда Р. Г. История Ливана. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 276 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=5143

Ланда Р. Г. История Иордании. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 248 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=726&from=1061

Степанова Н. В. История Ирака. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 663 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=1015
https://vk.com/wall-52136985_38324

Палестина и Израиль от Второй мировой войны до наших дней / Отв. ред. Т.А. Карасова, ред. Д.А. Марьясис / М.: ИВ РАН; Издатель Воробьев А.В., 2016. — 320 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=730

#CAIS_books
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В преддверии заседания по Машрику делимся классическими работами, посвящёнными истории стран этого региона.

Пир-Будагова Э. П. История Сирии. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2015. – 392 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=307&from=990

Ланда Р. Г. История Ливана. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 276 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=5143

Ланда Р. Г. История Иордании. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 248 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=726&from=1061

Степанова Н. В. История Ирака. ХХ век. М.: ИВ РАН, 2016. – 663 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=1015
https://vk.com/wall-52136985_38324

Палестина и Израиль от Второй мировой войны до наших дней / Отв. ред. Т.А. Карасова, ред. Д.А. Марьясис / М.: ИВ РАН; Издатель Воробьев А.В., 2016. — 320 с.
https://book.ivran.ru/book?id=730

#CAIS_books

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In 2018, Russia banned Telegram although it reversed the prohibition two years later. "There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said. The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices.
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