Дам ссылки на пару емких и полных цифр статей историка Валерия Степанова о финансово-экономических итогах русско-турецкой войны 1877-1878 годов и состоянии российской экономики в ходе и по итогам Крымской войны 1853-1856 годов.
Результатом огромных военных затрат стал дефицит бюджета за 1852–1857 гг. в размере 772,5 млн руб., что в три с половиной раза превышало тогдашнюю сумму государственных доходов.
В целом экономика России в 1877-1878 гг. при крайнем напряжении сил выдержала испытание войной. Однако цена победы оказалась чрезвычайно высокой. Ликвидация последствий войны заняла до 15 лет. #история
Дам ссылки на пару емких и полных цифр статей историка Валерия Степанова о финансово-экономических итогах русско-турецкой войны 1877-1878 годов и состоянии российской экономики в ходе и по итогам Крымской войны 1853-1856 годов.
Результатом огромных военных затрат стал дефицит бюджета за 1852–1857 гг. в размере 772,5 млн руб., что в три с половиной раза превышало тогдашнюю сумму государственных доходов.
В целом экономика России в 1877-1878 гг. при крайнем напряжении сил выдержала испытание войной. Однако цена победы оказалась чрезвычайно высокой. Ликвидация последствий войны заняла до 15 лет. #история
BY RDVL
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Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. "The result is on this photo: fiery 'greetings' to the invaders," the Security Service of Ukraine wrote alongside a photo showing several military vehicles among plumes of black smoke. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels.
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