چرا مداخله مشکل‌آفرین است؟ مغلطه نیروانا/ زندگی بزرگان اقتصاد
◽️مغلطه نیروانا به ما بهتر فکر کردن را یاد می‌دهد و خطایی ذهنی است که تمامی ما ممکن است مرتکب شویم. این خطا به زبان ساده زمانی اتفاق می‌افتد که ما هنگام مقایسه دو ایده، برای یک ایده شرایط ایده‌آل فرض می‌کنیم اما برای ایده دیگر این امتیاز را قائل نیستیم.
◽️از نظر دمستزر طرفداران مداخله دولت در اقتصاد همین خطا را مرتکب می‌شوند. از نظر او مداخله‌های دولت به جای حل مشکلات بزرگ‌تر آن‌ها می‌شوند. دولت می‌خواهد یک مشکل را حل کند اما مداخله باعث می‌شود در کنار آن مشکل، مشکلات جدیدی نیز ایجاد کرده است و نتیجه مداخله دولت در تضاد با نیت مداخله باشد.
چرا مداخله مشکل‌آفرین است؟ مغلطه نیروانا/ زندگی بزرگان اقتصاد
◽️مغلطه نیروانا به ما بهتر فکر کردن را یاد می‌دهد و خطایی ذهنی است که تمامی ما ممکن است مرتکب شویم. این خطا به زبان ساده زمانی اتفاق می‌افتد که ما هنگام مقایسه دو ایده، برای یک ایده شرایط ایده‌آل فرض می‌کنیم اما برای ایده دیگر این امتیاز را قائل نیستیم.
◽️از نظر دمستزر طرفداران مداخله دولت در اقتصاد همین خطا را مرتکب می‌شوند. از نظر او مداخله‌های دولت به جای حل مشکلات بزرگ‌تر آن‌ها می‌شوند. دولت می‌خواهد یک مشکل را حل کند اما مداخله باعث می‌شود در کنار آن مشکل، مشکلات جدیدی نیز ایجاد کرده است و نتیجه مداخله دولت در تضاد با نیت مداخله باشد.
Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. "This time we received the coordinates of enemy vehicles marked 'V' in Kyiv region," it added.
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