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Сунна (سنة‎ — «обычай; практика») является вторым по значимости источником информации для мусульман.

С понятием Сунны неразрывно связаны понятия хадис (حديث‎ – «рассказ; предание»), иснад (إسناد‎ – «опора; источник») и матн (متن – «текст»).

В сегодняшнем посте, разберём, что это такое.



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Сунна (سنة‎ — «обычай; практика») является вторым по значимости источником информации для мусульман.

С понятием Сунны неразрывно связаны понятия хадис (حديث‎ – «рассказ; предание»), иснад (إسناد‎ – «опора; источник») и матн (متن – «текст»).

В сегодняшнем посте, разберём, что это такое.

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If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai. "He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," Maréchal said. Official government accounts have also spread fake fact checks. An official Twitter account for the Russia diplomatic mission in Geneva shared a fake debunking video claiming without evidence that "Western and Ukrainian media are creating thousands of fake news on Russia every day." The video, which has amassed almost 30,000 views, offered a "how-to" spot misinformation. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) had carried out a similar exercise in 2017 in a matter related to circulation of messages through WhatsApp.
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