سید مختار هاشمی

📚 انتشار فصل کتاب در انتشاراتی اسپرینگر

✍ عنوان:

هوارگه‌های هورامان (کمپ‌های تابستانی)، آخرین میراث سازگاری با کم‌آبی در قلمروهای کارستی زاگرس غربی

🖌 نویسندگان: عزیز مصطفایی، کمال طاهری، ماریو پاریس، سید مختار هاشمی و پوریا خالدی

ریفرنس دهی:

Mostafaei, A., Taheri, K., Parise, M., Hashemi, S.M., Khaledi, P. (2023). Hawraman Summer Camps: The Last Legacy of Water Scarcity Adaptation in the Western Zagros Karst Territory. In: Çiner, A., et al. Recent Research on Environmental Earth Sciences, Geomorphology, Soil Science, Paleoclimate, and Karst. MedGU 2021. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham.

🌏 لینک کتاب در اسپرینگر
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42917-0_51

Abstract
For several thousand years, the inhabitants of Hawraman Karstic region in Western Iran have adapted to the changing conditions of karst water. These summer pastures perched on the high karsts are always located not far from small sources of water, which often dry up at the end of the summer. Three conventional methods for supplying water to the Hawraman karst plateau and the adjacent mountains have been commonly used for several millenniums. The first method is gathering water from trapped ice and snow in the shafts at an altitude above 2000 m. In this instance, springs water and rivers base flow are used by gardens. The second method is to dig an artificial well in the epikarst in the plateau land of the karst territory of Makwan and Atashgah Karst Mountains. This method allows the margins of karst springs in the warm season to use wild animals and to carry water for livestock on the excavated dug wells. The water and melted snow are directed to these wells during the cold seasons of the year. The third method is constructing a small artificial lake (Gemi) that stores similar to ponds in karst high plateau depressions. This paper presents a conceptual model of human-karst interaction in the Western Zagros by drawing the time movements of Kurdish herders and their spatial territory in the karst regions of Hawraman.

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@mukhtarhashemi

SpringerLink

Hawraman Summer Camps: The Last Legacy of Water Scarcity Adaptation in

For several thousand years, the inhabitants of Hawraman Karstic region in Western Iran have adapted to the changing conditions of karst water. These summer pastures perched on the high karsts are always located not far from small sources of water, which often…

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13.1K viewsDec 18, 2023 at 23:40

📚 انتشار فصل کتاب در انتشاراتی اسپرینگر

✍ عنوان:

هوارگه‌های هورامان (کمپ‌های تابستانی)، آخرین میراث سازگاری با کم‌آبی در قلمروهای کارستی زاگرس غربی

🖌 نویسندگان: عزیز مصطفایی، کمال طاهری، ماریو پاریس، سید مختار هاشمی و پوریا خالدی

ریفرنس دهی:

Mostafaei, A., Taheri, K., Parise, M., Hashemi, S.M., Khaledi, P. (2023). Hawraman Summer Camps: The Last Legacy of Water Scarcity Adaptation in the Western Zagros Karst Territory. In: Çiner, A., et al. Recent Research on Environmental Earth Sciences, Geomorphology, Soil Science, Paleoclimate, and Karst. MedGU 2021. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham.

🌏 لینک کتاب در اسپرینگر
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42917-0_51

Abstract
For several thousand years, the inhabitants of Hawraman Karstic region in Western Iran have adapted to the changing conditions of karst water. These summer pastures perched on the high karsts are always located not far from small sources of water, which often dry up at the end of the summer. Three conventional methods for supplying water to the Hawraman karst plateau and the adjacent mountains have been commonly used for several millenniums. The first method is gathering water from trapped ice and snow in the shafts at an altitude above 2000 m. In this instance, springs water and rivers base flow are used by gardens. The second method is to dig an artificial well in the epikarst in the plateau land of the karst territory of Makwan and Atashgah Karst Mountains. This method allows the margins of karst springs in the warm season to use wild animals and to carry water for livestock on the excavated dug wells. The water and melted snow are directed to these wells during the cold seasons of the year. The third method is constructing a small artificial lake (Gemi) that stores similar to ponds in karst high plateau depressions. This paper presents a conceptual model of human-karst interaction in the Western Zagros by drawing the time movements of Kurdish herders and their spatial territory in the karst regions of Hawraman.

🍃🌸🍃

@mukhtarhashemi

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