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๐ŸŸฅ Dermatophytes
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู†ุŒ
ูˆุฏูŠ ุจู†ู„ู‚ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ
.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ:
ูุทุฑ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ๐Ÿ˜…
๐Ÿฆถ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ:
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "ุชูŠู†ูŠุง" ุฃูˆ "ุงู„ู‚ูˆุจ" (ringworm).
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "ุชูŠู†ูŠุง ูƒุงุจูŠุชุณ" โ€” ุฏูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง "ุชูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุฏูŠุณ" โ€” ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ.
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง "ุชูŠู†ูŠุง ุฃู†ุบูˆูŠู…" ุฃูˆ "onychomycosis".

๐Ÿ“ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดู†ูˆุŸ

ุญูƒุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ (ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆู„ ูŠู‡ุฑุด ุดุฏูŠุฏ ๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™€๏ธ)
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุญู…ุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุดุฑ
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆูŠุชุณุงู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ

๐Ÿงซ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸ

ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
ูˆู†ูุญุตู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ
ูˆุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช (Sabouraud agar ู…ุซู„ุงู‹).

๐Ÿ’Š ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ:

ู…ุฑุงู‡ู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช (ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุชุฑูŠู…ุงุฒูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆู†ุงุฒูˆู„).
ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูู… (ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุฒูˆููˆู„ููŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู†ุงููŠู†).
ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ: ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ + ู…ุง ุชู„ุจุณ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ (ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุท).

#microbiologyin3min
#drmalazkaram
#microbiologist
#ูุทุฑูŠุงุช
โค2
Microbiology courses
๐ŸŸฅ Dermatophytes ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฏูŠ ุจู†ู„ู‚ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ . ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ: ูุทุฑ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ๐Ÿ˜… ๐Ÿฆถ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ: ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "ุชูŠู†ูŠุง" ุฃูˆ "ุงู„ู‚ูˆุจ" (ringworm). ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณโ€ฆ
Dermatophytes are a type of fungus that love to live on keratin, which is found in skin, hair, and nails.
So simply,
They are fungi that โ€œeatโ€ the skin, hair, and nails ๐Ÿ˜…
Common Infections:
On the skin โ†’ called Tinea or Ringworm
On the scalp โ†’ Tinea capitis (common in children)
On the feet โ†’ Tinea pedis (Athleteโ€™s foot)
On the nails โ†’ Tinea unguium or Onychomycosis
Symptoms:
Itching (can be very strong)
Red or scaly patches in a circular shape
Hair loss or broken hair in scalp infections
Nail discoloration and thickening
Diagnosis:
Doctors take a small sample from the infected skin, hair, or nail,
then examine it under the microscope or grow it on a Sabouraud agar plate to identify the fungus.
Treatment:
Antifungal creams like Clotrimazole or Miconazole for mild cases.
Oral antifungals like Griseofulvin or Terbinafine for severe infections.
And most importantly:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Keep clean,
๐Ÿ‘‰ Donโ€™t share personal things (like combs, caps, or socks).
Forwarded from AUG Platform
๐Ÿฆ  ุฏุงูŠุฑ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŸ
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ.. ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุดุฉ Basic Virology!

๐Ÿ“š *ุงู„ูˆุฑุดุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ:*
1๏ธโƒฃ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
2๏ธโƒฃ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูˆุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
3๏ธโƒฃ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุณุจู‘ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ
4๏ธโƒฃ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ
5๏ธโƒฃ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช
6๏ธโƒฃ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ (ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช โ€“ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ)

๐Ÿ”ฌ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฒูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠุฑ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ู† ุฌูุฐูˆุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุบูˆุต ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉ.

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ: 5 ุฃูŠุงู…
๐Ÿ“ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…
๐Ÿ’ฐ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…: 3,000 ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ

๐Ÿ“ฒ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„:
https://wa.me/2490999691365

โœจ ุงุจุฏุงู‡ุง ุตุงุญ ูˆุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุดูŠู„ูƒ ู„ู‚ุฏู‘ุงู…!
โค2๐Ÿฅฐ1
Forwarded from AUG Platform
๐Ÿงฌ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช... ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…!
ูƒุชูŠุฑูŠู† ุจูŠูุชูƒุฑูˆุง ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุณูŠุทโ€ฆ
DNA ูˆู„ุง RNA !
ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Virus ูˆุฎู„ุงุต...

ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ ssDNA ูˆ dsRNAุŒ
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ุฎุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ...

ูƒูŠู ููŠุฑูˆุณ RNA ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุชุฌ mRNAุŸ
ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุณ DNA ู…ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŸ

ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู†ุธุงู… BaltimoreุŒ
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ 7 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mRNA๐Ÿงฌ

ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎ ู…ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mRNA....


๐Ÿ“ ู„ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฏูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ูˆุฑุดุฉ Virology Basics
ูˆุฎู„ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰ ๐Ÿ’ก

๐ŸŽ“ ู…ุน ุฏ. ู…ู„ุงุฐ ูƒุฑู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
๐Ÿ’ฐ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ: 3000 SD
๐Ÿ“ ุญุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ Telegram

ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ : https://wa.me/2490999691365
โค2๐Ÿ”ฅ2
ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ๐Ÿ˜ูˆุฑุดุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ
โค9
Forwarded from AUG Platform
ู„ูˆ ุจุชูุชุด ุนู„ูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุซู ูˆุดุงู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู… ู†ู‚ุชู ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ูŠูู‡ู…ู… ู„ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ gram Negative Bacteria ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ูŠูƒ

ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูŠุดู…ู„ :
Enterobacteriaceae group:
- Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Campylobacter, Helicobacter
- Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella

Other Gram Negative Bacteria:
- Burkholderia, Pseudomonas, Bacteroides, Prevotella
- Hemophilus, Legionella, Bordetella
- Brucella, Francisella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Bartonella

ู…ุน ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงุฐ ูƒุฑู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
- ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆุณ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ โ€“ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู„ู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
- ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ โ€“ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
- ู…ุฏุฑุจ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ TOT (Training of Trainers)
- ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ
- ุฎุจุฑุฉ 5 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู†ู„ุงูŠู†

๐Ÿ’ฐุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ: 3000 ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ
๐Ÿ“†ู„ู…ุฏุฉ : 12 ูŠูˆู…
๐Ÿ“œ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุงุบุจูŠู†
๐Ÿ“ฒู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุนุจุฑ ุจูˆุช ุงู„ุชู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…:https://www.group-telegram.com/AUG_RegistrationBOT
๐Ÿ“žุฃูˆ ูˆุงุชุณุงุจ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…:https://wa.me/249967860470
Forwarded from AUG Platform
๐Ÿงซ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ "ุฃู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ูŠู‡ุง" ูุงู„ุญู„ ุจุณูŠุท!

ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฐุงูƒุฑ: ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุงุจ ุฏูŠู‚ู†ูˆุณูŠุณโ€ฆ
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฏู…ุงุบูƒ ูŠู…ุณุญ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุงุชุŸ ๐Ÿคฏ
ุชุญุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ

๐Ÿ“Œ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ูŠู‡ ุดุฑุญ ู…ุจุณุท ู…ุฑุชุจ ุณู„ุณโ€ฆ
ูŠุซุจู‘ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒ ู…ุบู…ุถุฉ ๐Ÿ˜Ž
ูˆุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุญุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุฏ. ู…ู„ุงุฐ ูƒุฑู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฑุดุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gram Negative Bacteria๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿ’ฐ *ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…*: 3000 ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ
๐Ÿ“œูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุงุบุจูŠู†
๐Ÿ“ฒ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„:
- ูˆุงุชุณุงุจ: https://wa.me/249967860470
- ุจูˆุช ุงู„ุชู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…: https://www.group-telegram.com/AUG_RegistrationBOT
โค1
ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ
Gram's negative bacilli ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜
ุงู„ุญู‚ ุณุฌู„
๐ŸŸฅ ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุช ูƒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุจ ุชุดุงุจู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุตูุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญ ุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดุฏูŠุฏ๐Ÿ˜
ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
โœ… Helicobacter and campylobacter:

โœ… ู†ุดูˆู ุงูˆู„ุง ุจุชูู‚ูˆ ููŠ ุดู†ูˆุŸ
1/ gram negative bacilli
2/microaerophilic
3/non spore forming
4/motile
5/non hemolytic colony
6/oxidase and catalase positive
7/ thermophilic
8/culture media :
Campy blood agar, skirrow's agar and CCDA


โœ… ุทูŠุจ ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆ ููŠ ุดู†ูˆุŸุŸุŸ
1/ Campylobacter - hippurate hydrolysis positive but Helicobacter negative
2/ Helicobacter urease positive but campylobacter negative
3/ campylobacter most common from undercooked poultry while Helicobacter feacal oral routes
4/campylobacter spp: C. jejuni, C. fetus and C. coli
5/Helicobacter spp :H. pylori

#generalcharacteristicsinbacteria
#in15points
โค10
๐ŸŸฅ Andrade Red Indicator
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฏุง ุดู†ูˆุŸ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ๐Ÿ‘‡

ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆุณุงุท ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠู‡ ู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
Fermentation of sugars

๐ŸŸฅ Andrade indicator :
โœ… ุงุฐุง ุญุตู„ ๐Ÿ‘‡
(Fermentation):
ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ Fermentation โ†’ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุญู…ุถ โ†’ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุตุจุญ ุญุงู…ุถูŠ
โฌ…๏ธ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฑุฏูŠ / ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูุงู‚ุน (pink to red).

โœ… ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฎู…ูŠุฑ (No fermentation):
ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุตูุฑ ูุงุชุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุด (straw-yellow) ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ.


โœ… Examples :
E. coli ููŠ MacConkey broth โ†’ ุชุฎู…ูŠุฑ โ†’ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุฑุฏูŠ
Salmonella โ†’ ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู…ู‘ุฑ โ†’ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุตูุฑ/ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุด

๐ŸŸฅ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ neutral red?

1/ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† pH indicators.

2/ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุฑุฏูŠ/ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ (ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ fermentation โ†’ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุญู…ุถ).

3/ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆุท ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠุฑ.

๐ŸŸฅ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฎุชู„ููˆ ููŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุŸ
1) Neutral Red
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ pH ู…ุฎุชู„ู (ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 6.8โ€“8.0).
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ MacConkey agar.

2) Andrade Indicator
ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู† acid fuchsin + sodium hydroxide.
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ broths ู…ุซู„ MacConkey broth ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ agar.
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ (ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฑุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ).

#malazkaram
#microbiologist
โค6
Forwarded from Bacteriology title
ุงุฐุง ุฌุงุชูƒ
gram+ve cocci

ูˆุงู†ุช ุดุงูƒูŠ ููŠ
Staphylococci and Micrococcus
ุชุนู…ู„ ุดู†ูˆุŸ

ุนุดุงู† ุงูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ staphlococci ูˆ ุงู„ micrococcus ุŸุŸ

๐ŸŸฅ ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ catalase test
โœ…Staphylococcus โ†’ Catalase positive
Micrococcus โ†’ Catalase positive
Streptococcus / Enterococcus

๐ŸŸฅ ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ oxidase test
Staphylococcus ูˆ MicrococcusุŸ
ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡:
Micrococcus โ†’ Oxidase positive
Staphylococcus โ†’ Oxidase variable (mostly negative)
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ oxidase ู…ุง ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ู‚ุทุนูŠ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุฎุจุทูƒ.

โœ… ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ ู‡ูˆ:
๐ŸŸฅ Rapid tests :
Modified Oxidase Test (Microdase test)
Micrococcus โ†’ Positive
Staphylococcus โ†’ Negative

๐ŸŸฅ Sensitivity to Bacitracin
Micrococcus โ†’ Sensitive
Staphylococcus โ†’ Resistant

๐ŸŸฅ Lysostaphin Test
Staphylococcus โ†’ Sensitive (lyses)
Micrococcus โ†’ Resistant

#microbiologist
#drmalazkaram
โค1
Forwarded from AUG Platform
ุฃูˆู„ 50 ู…ู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ูˆุฑุดุฉ Urine Analysis ุงู„ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ูุฏุช ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„! ๐ŸŽ‰
ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑโ€ฆ
ูุชุญู†ุง ู„ูŠูƒู… 50ู…ู‚ุนุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠ:
๐Ÿ’ฐ 2000 ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ

๐Ÿ“Œ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅูƒุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุญ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฎููŠุถ.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุงูˆูŠ ุชุณุฌู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ!

๐Ÿ”ฌ ุงู„ูˆุฑุดุฉ ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูˆู„
ุจุดุฑุญ ู…ุจุณุท ูˆุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุบุฑุงู…
ู…ุน ุฏ. ู…ูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฏโœจ

โณ
ุณุฌู„ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏูŠู†:https://wa.me/201505386140
4 ูŠูˆู… ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
Mycology from A to Z ๐Ÿ˜
ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ ุจ10 ุงู„ู ูู‚ุท
Contents of mycology:

๐Ÿ›‘ Basic mycology :

โ™ ๏ธTheory :

๐Ÿ›‘ Introduction to mycology
๐Ÿ›‘ Calssification of fungal infection
๐Ÿ›‘ Antifungal
๐Ÿ›‘ Antifungal susceptibility
๐Ÿ›‘ Mycotoxins
๐Ÿ›‘ Basic of fungal genetics


โ™ ๏ธ Lab :

๐ŸŽˆMycology term
๐ŸŽˆ Lab diagnosis of fungal ingection
๐ŸŽˆ Specimen processing
๐ŸŽˆIdentification of fungi
๐ŸŽˆ Antifungal susceptibility test


๐Ÿ›‘ Superficial mycosis :
(theory +Lab)

1/ Pityriasis versicolor
2/ Tinea nigra
3/ Black piedra
4/ White piedra
5/ Keratomycosis
6/ Otomycosis


๐Ÿ›‘ Cutaneous mycosis : (theory +Lab)

Dermatophytosis


๐Ÿ›‘ Subcutaneous mycosis :
(theory + Lab)

1/ Mycetoma
2/ Sporotrichosis
3/ Rhinosporidiosis
4/ Chromoblastomycosis
5/ Phaeohyphomycosis
6/ Lobomycosis


๐Ÿ›‘ Opportunistic Fungal infection : ( theory + Lab)

1/ Candidiasis
2/ Aspergillosis
3/ Cryptococcosis
4/ Zygomycosis
5/ Pneumocystosis
6/Penecillinosis
And 8 other


๐Ÿ›‘ Systemic ( Endemic) Mycosis :
(theory +Lab)

1/ Blastomycosis
2/ Histoplasmosis
3/ Coccidiodomycosis
4/ Paracocidiomycosis
2025/12/08 11:55:18
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