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FAT32 yoki NTFS
#info / #kompyuter

ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
Telegram / YouTube

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51.3K viewsAug 14, 2020 at 09:08

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Create: 2020-08-14
Last Update: 2025-08-24 07:46:29

FAT32 yoki NTFS
#info / #kompyuter

ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
Telegram / YouTube

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Date: 2025-08-24|

Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. "There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. Multiple pro-Kremlin media figures circulated the post's false claims, including prominent Russian journalist Vladimir Soloviev and the state-controlled Russian outlet RT, according to the DFR Lab's report.
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