📝Isreali Military Aggression Against Iran: Is International Law Merely a Tool?
🙍♂️Sadegh Bashireh
این یادداشت نگاهی انتقادی به حملات نظامی اسرائیل علیه ایران🇮🇷 دارد و با تکیه بر مفاهیم «حق توسل به زور» و «حقوق بشردوستانه»، مشروعیت این اقدامات را زیر سؤال می‌برد. نویسنده همچنین به سوءاستفاده از مفهوم دفاع مشروع و پیامدهای خطرناک آن برای نظم حقوقی بین‌المللی می‌پردازد.
This note critically examines Israel’s military attacks on Iran through the lens of jus ad bellum and jus in bello. It questions the legality of these actions and highlights how the misuse of “self-defense” undermines the foundations of international law.
نسخه کامل یادداشت در سایت لاآکادمیا قابل مطالعه‌ست:
📝Isreali Military Aggression Against Iran: Is International Law Merely a Tool?
🙍♂️Sadegh Bashireh
این یادداشت نگاهی انتقادی به حملات نظامی اسرائیل علیه ایران🇮🇷 دارد و با تکیه بر مفاهیم «حق توسل به زور» و «حقوق بشردوستانه»، مشروعیت این اقدامات را زیر سؤال می‌برد. نویسنده همچنین به سوءاستفاده از مفهوم دفاع مشروع و پیامدهای خطرناک آن برای نظم حقوقی بین‌المللی می‌پردازد.
This note critically examines Israel’s military attacks on Iran through the lens of jus ad bellum and jus in bello. It questions the legality of these actions and highlights how the misuse of “self-defense” undermines the foundations of international law.
نسخه کامل یادداشت در سایت لاآکادمیا قابل مطالعه‌ست:
"The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” "There are a lot of things that Telegram could have been doing this whole time. And they know exactly what they are and they've chosen not to do them. That's why I don't trust them," she said.
from us
