فرضیه ساده تر ، اگر نادرست باشد حذفش آسان تر است. #ویلیام_نیل
تئوری هایی با ابعاد کمتر را آسانتر از تئوری هایی که ابعاد بیشتر دارند ، میتوان ابطال کرد. برای نمونه ابطال قانونی که به صورت تابعی درجه اول است ، آسانتر از ابطال قانونی است که بصورت تابع درجه دوم بیان میشود. همچنین درجه ابطال پذیری هر تئوری ، درجات کلیت و دقت آن را نیز افزایش می دهد ، از این رو میتوان درجه ابطال پذیری تئوری را نشان دهنده درجه مضبوط بودن آن - یعنی میزان لگامی که تئوری بر طبیعت میزند- دانست.
فرضیه ساده تر ، اگر نادرست باشد حذفش آسان تر است. #ویلیام_نیل
تئوری هایی با ابعاد کمتر را آسانتر از تئوری هایی که ابعاد بیشتر دارند ، میتوان ابطال کرد. برای نمونه ابطال قانونی که به صورت تابعی درجه اول است ، آسانتر از ابطال قانونی است که بصورت تابع درجه دوم بیان میشود. همچنین درجه ابطال پذیری هر تئوری ، درجات کلیت و دقت آن را نیز افزایش می دهد ، از این رو میتوان درجه ابطال پذیری تئوری را نشان دهنده درجه مضبوط بودن آن - یعنی میزان لگامی که تئوری بر طبیعت میزند- دانست.
For example, WhatsApp restricted the number of times a user could forward something, and developed automated systems that detect and flag objectionable content. Investors took profits on Friday while they could ahead of the weekend, explained Tom Essaye, founder of Sevens Report Research. Saturday and Sunday could easily bring unfortunate news on the war front—and traders would rather be able to sell any recent winnings at Friday’s earlier prices than wait for a potentially lower price at Monday’s open. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups.
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