شوک‌ها و بحران‌های اقتصادی مهمان‌های ناخوانده هستند که با سیاست‌گذاری درست می‌شود آنها را مدیریت کرد اما وقتی بر اقتصاد ایران نازل می‌شوند، می‌مانند و می‌سوزانند.
اقتصاددانان می‌گویند هرچه کشورها در معرض شوک‌های بیشتر قرار گیرند، انگیزه‌ها برای سرمایه‌گذاری و نوآوری کاهش می‌یابد و منابع از تولید به فعالیت‌های غیر مولد کوچ می‌کند و بازگشت اقتصاد به تعادل اولیه دشوارتر می‌شود.
چرا در چنین شرایطی سیاست‌گذار توان ثبات‌سازی را از دست می‌دهد؟
شوک‌ها و بحران‌های اقتصادی مهمان‌های ناخوانده هستند که با سیاست‌گذاری درست می‌شود آنها را مدیریت کرد اما وقتی بر اقتصاد ایران نازل می‌شوند، می‌مانند و می‌سوزانند.
اقتصاددانان می‌گویند هرچه کشورها در معرض شوک‌های بیشتر قرار گیرند، انگیزه‌ها برای سرمایه‌گذاری و نوآوری کاهش می‌یابد و منابع از تولید به فعالیت‌های غیر مولد کوچ می‌کند و بازگشت اقتصاد به تعادل اولیه دشوارتر می‌شود.
چرا در چنین شرایطی سیاست‌گذار توان ثبات‌سازی را از دست می‌دهد؟
One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to “disappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon."
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