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📕 IELTS Grammar – Qoidalari bilan

√ Inversion (o‘rni almashtirish)

👉 Ta’kidlash uchun, “never, rarely, hardly, no sooner” kabi so‘zlar bilan ishlatiladi.
Formula: Negative adverbial + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb
Never have I seen such a view.
Hardly had I arrived when the phone rang.
No sooner had he finished than he started another project.

√ Cleft Sentences

👉 Gapni bo‘lish orqali ta’kidlash.
Formula 1: It + be + emphasized part + who/that + rest of clause
It was my teacher who helped me.
Formula 2: What + clause + be + emphasized part
What I need is more time.

√ Subjunctive Mood

👉 Formal writing va recommendation gaplarda.
Formula: Verb (suggest, recommend, essential, important) + that + subject + base verb
I suggest that he study harder.
It is essential that every student be present.

√ Advanced Passive Forms

👉 Akademik yozuvda rasmiy uslub uchun.
Formula: Object + be + V3 (by …)
The experiment was conducted by researchers.
It is believed that climate change is dangerous.

√ Relative Clauses (Non-defining)

👉 Asosiy gapni qo‘shimcha ma’lumot bilan boyitadi.
Formula: Subject + , relative pronoun (who/which/whose) + clause ,
My father, who is a doctor, works in London.
I met Anna, whose brother is my friend.

√ Nominalization (fe’l → ot)

👉 Akademik yozuvni rasmiyroq qiladi.
Formula: Verb → Noun form
People decided to close the school. ×
The decision to close the school was made. √

√ Mixed Conditionals

👉 O‘tmishdagi vaziyat hozirgi paytga ta’sir qilganda ishlatiladi.
Formula: If + Past Perfect, would + Verb (present/future meaning)
If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.

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📕 IELTS Grammar – Qoidalari bilan

√ Inversion (o‘rni almashtirish)

👉 Ta’kidlash uchun, “never, rarely, hardly, no sooner” kabi so‘zlar bilan ishlatiladi.
Formula: Negative adverbial + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb
Never have I seen such a view.
Hardly had I arrived when the phone rang.
No sooner had he finished than he started another project.

√ Cleft Sentences

👉 Gapni bo‘lish orqali ta’kidlash.
Formula 1: It + be + emphasized part + who/that + rest of clause
It was my teacher who helped me.
Formula 2: What + clause + be + emphasized part
What I need is more time.

√ Subjunctive Mood

👉 Formal writing va recommendation gaplarda.
Formula: Verb (suggest, recommend, essential, important) + that + subject + base verb
I suggest that he study harder.
It is essential that every student be present.

√ Advanced Passive Forms

👉 Akademik yozuvda rasmiy uslub uchun.
Formula: Object + be + V3 (by …)
The experiment was conducted by researchers.
It is believed that climate change is dangerous.

√ Relative Clauses (Non-defining)

👉 Asosiy gapni qo‘shimcha ma’lumot bilan boyitadi.
Formula: Subject + , relative pronoun (who/which/whose) + clause ,
My father, who is a doctor, works in London.
I met Anna, whose brother is my friend.

√ Nominalization (fe’l → ot)

👉 Akademik yozuvni rasmiyroq qiladi.
Formula: Verb → Noun form
People decided to close the school. ×
The decision to close the school was made. √

√ Mixed Conditionals

👉 O‘tmishdagi vaziyat hozirgi paytga ta’sir qilganda ishlatiladi.
Formula: If + Past Perfect, would + Verb (present/future meaning)
If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.

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