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Β«Π ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π¨Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΌΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π» Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (1845 Π³).
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅.
(Π.Π‘.ΠΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π°Π΅Π². Π―Π·ΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, 1994. Ρ.270-271.)
BY apologist πΏ
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However, the perpetrators of such frauds are now adopting new methods and technologies to defraud the investors. This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegramβs user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash β worth more than a billion dollars β to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Artem Kliuchnikov and his family fled Ukraine just days before the Russian invasion. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie MarΓ©chal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights.
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