Large Parallelism Post: Part II Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
#parallelism
Во второй части нашего ралли по методам параллелизма я подробно разобрал Tensor Parallelism на основе статьи Megatron-LM 🌿
Сама суть методики заключается в параллелизме не просто слоев модели, а ее блоков. В статье разработан пайплайн разделения блоков трансформера (MLP и Attention) с помощью column и row parallelism - так достигается корректность матричных вычислений и нелинейных функций. Особое внимание уделено минимизации коммуникации между GPU - на Forward и Backward приходится всего 4 AllReduce. Также исследован совмещенный пайплайн: Tensor Parallelism + Data Parallel 🪑
Large Parallelism Post: Part II Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
#parallelism
Во второй части нашего ралли по методам параллелизма я подробно разобрал Tensor Parallelism на основе статьи Megatron-LM 🌿
Сама суть методики заключается в параллелизме не просто слоев модели, а ее блоков. В статье разработан пайплайн разделения блоков трансформера (MLP и Attention) с помощью column и row parallelism - так достигается корректность матричных вычислений и нелинейных функций. Особое внимание уделено минимизации коммуникации между GPU - на Forward и Backward приходится всего 4 AllReduce. Также исследован совмещенный пайплайн: Tensor Parallelism + Data Parallel 🪑
Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. As such, the SC would like to remind investors to always exercise caution when evaluating investment opportunities, especially those promising unrealistically high returns with little or no risk. Investors should also never deposit money into someone’s personal bank account if instructed. As the war in Ukraine rages, the messaging app Telegram has emerged as the go-to place for unfiltered live war updates for both Ukrainian refugees and increasingly isolated Russians alike. Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today."
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