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🧠 SQL-задача с подвохом: "Невидимые дубликаты"

В таблице users хранятся email-адреса пользователей. Некоторые юзеры регистрируются повторно, маскируя один и тот же email по-разному:

| id | name | email |
|----|----------|--------------------------|
| 1 | Alice | [email protected] |
| 2 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 3 | Charlie | [email protected] |
| 4 | Dave | [email protected] |
| 5 | Eve | [email protected] |


🎯 Цель:
Найти количество уникальных пользователей, если:
- Регистр не учитывается (`alice` = `ALICE`)
- Пробелы игнорируются
- Для @gmail.com:
— Убираются точки в имени
— Всё после + отрезается

SQL-решение:


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT normalized_email) AS unique_users
FROM (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN email ILIKE '%@gmail.com' THEN
REGEXP_REPLACE(
SPLIT_PART(SPLIT_PART(LOWER(TRIM(email)), '+', 1), '@', 1),
'\.', '', 'g'
) || '@gmail.com'
ELSE
LOWER(REPLACE(TRIM(email), ' ', ''))
END AS normalized_email
FROM users
) AS cleaned;


🔍 Как это работает:

LOWER(TRIM(email)) — убираем пробелы и регистр

SPLIT_PART(..., '+', 1) — отрезаем всё после +

REGEXP_REPLACE(..., '\.', '', 'g') — удаляем точки

Считаем DISTINCT, чтобы получить число уникальных email'ов

🔥 Используй такие трюки для:
• антифрода
• чистки базы
• аналитики поведения пользователей

#SQL #PostgreSQL #Gmail #EmailNormalization #DevTools #AntiFraud #DataCleaning #Analytics
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🧠 SQL-задача с подвохом: "Невидимые дубликаты"

В таблице users хранятся email-адреса пользователей. Некоторые юзеры регистрируются повторно, маскируя один и тот же email по-разному:

| id | name | email |
|----|----------|--------------------------|
| 1 | Alice | [email protected] |
| 2 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 3 | Charlie | [email protected] |
| 4 | Dave | [email protected] |
| 5 | Eve | [email protected] |


🎯 Цель:
Найти количество уникальных пользователей, если:
- Регистр не учитывается (`alice` = `ALICE`)
- Пробелы игнорируются
- Для @gmail.com:
— Убираются точки в имени
— Всё после + отрезается

SQL-решение:


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT normalized_email) AS unique_users
FROM (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN email ILIKE '%@gmail.com' THEN
REGEXP_REPLACE(
SPLIT_PART(SPLIT_PART(LOWER(TRIM(email)), '+', 1), '@', 1),
'\.', '', 'g'
) || '@gmail.com'
ELSE
LOWER(REPLACE(TRIM(email), ' ', ''))
END AS normalized_email
FROM users
) AS cleaned;


🔍 Как это работает:

LOWER(TRIM(email)) — убираем пробелы и регистр

SPLIT_PART(..., '+', 1) — отрезаем всё после +

REGEXP_REPLACE(..., '\.', '', 'g') — удаляем точки

Считаем DISTINCT, чтобы получить число уникальных email'ов

🔥 Используй такие трюки для:
• антифрода
• чистки базы
• аналитики поведения пользователей

#SQL #PostgreSQL #Gmail #EmailNormalization #DevTools #AntiFraud #DataCleaning #Analytics

BY Data Science. SQL hub


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In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. Some people used the platform to organize ahead of the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, and last month Senator Mark Warner sent a letter to Durov urging him to curb Russian information operations on Telegram. The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram.
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