🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
These administrators had built substantial positions in these scrips prior to the circulation of recommendations and offloaded their positions subsequent to rise in price of these scrips, making significant profits at the expense of unsuspecting investors, Sebi noted. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee.
from hk
