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🌴 ﺃﺣﻜﺎم وآداب زيارة مسجد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم 🌴
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9⃣ -

🍃 قال الشيخ الإمام عبد العزيز بن باز رحمه الله

📌 ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻟﺰاﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﻭﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ؛ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ،

ﻗﺎﻝ: «ﻛﺎﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﺭاﻛﺒﺎ ﻭﻣﺎﺷﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﻴﻦ » ، ﻭﻋﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻗﺎﻝ: ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ: «ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺗﻰ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺄﺟﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺓ » .

🔵 ﻭﻳﺴﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﺒﻘﻴﻊ، ﻭﻗﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﺸﻬﺪاء، ﻭﻗﺒﺮ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ؛ ﻷﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﻭﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻬﻢ، ﻭﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ: «ﺯﻭﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻵﺧﺮﺓ ) » ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ.

ﻭﻛﺎﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺇﺫا ﺯاﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮا: «اﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ اﻟﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻭاﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ، ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎء اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻻﺣﻘﻮﻥ، ﻧﺴﺄﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ » ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ.

ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ، ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ:
«ﻣﺮ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻘﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ: اﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻫﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻳﻐﻔﺮ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻢ، ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺎﻷﺛﺮ » .

ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ اﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ اﻵﺧﺮﺓ، ﻭاﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ، ﻭاﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭاﻟﺘﺮﺣﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ.

🔴 ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﺃﻭ اﻟﻌﻜﻮﻑ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺆاﻟﻬﻢ ﻗﻀﺎء اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺷﻔﺎء اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺆاﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﻫﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ،

ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻜﺮﺓ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸﺮﻋﻬﺎ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ، ﻭﻻ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻠﻒ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ، ﺑﻞ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺠﺮ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻬﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ: «ﺯﻭﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮا ﻫﺠﺮا » .

ﻭﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﻣﻮﺭ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺗﺐ، ﻓﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺸﺮﻙ؛ ﻛﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻭﺳﺆاﻟﻪ ﺑﺤﻖ اﻟﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ،

ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻙ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ، ﻛﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﻭاﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ، ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ.
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺬا ﻣﻔﺼﻼ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ. ﻓﺘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭاﺣﺬﺭ،

ﻭاﺳﺄﻝ ﺭﺑﻚ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭاﻟﻬﺪاﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻖ، ﻓﻬﻮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﻓﻖ ﻭاﻟﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ، ﻭﻻ ﺭﺏ ﺳﻮاﻩ.
ﻫﺬا ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺇﻣﻼءﻩ، ﻭاﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻭﺁﺧﺮا، ﻭﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺧﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﻡ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ


📚 المصدر : مجموع فتاوى ابن باز رحمه الله ( 16 / 114 )

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🌴 ﺃﺣﻜﺎم وآداب زيارة مسجد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم 🌴
=================

9⃣ -

🍃 قال الشيخ الإمام عبد العزيز بن باز رحمه الله

📌 ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻟﺰاﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﻭﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ؛ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ،

ﻗﺎﻝ: «ﻛﺎﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﺭاﻛﺒﺎ ﻭﻣﺎﺷﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﻴﻦ » ، ﻭﻋﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻗﺎﻝ: ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ: «ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺗﻰ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺒﺎء ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺄﺟﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺓ » .

🔵 ﻭﻳﺴﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﺒﻘﻴﻊ، ﻭﻗﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﺸﻬﺪاء، ﻭﻗﺒﺮ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ؛ ﻷﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﻭﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻬﻢ، ﻭﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ: «ﺯﻭﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻵﺧﺮﺓ ) » ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ.

ﻭﻛﺎﻥ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺇﺫا ﺯاﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮا: «اﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ اﻟﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻭاﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ، ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎء اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻻﺣﻘﻮﻥ، ﻧﺴﺄﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ » ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ.

ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ، ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ:
«ﻣﺮ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻘﺒﻮﺭ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ: اﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻫﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻳﻐﻔﺮ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻢ، ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺎﻷﺛﺮ » .

ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ اﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ اﻵﺧﺮﺓ، ﻭاﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ، ﻭاﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭاﻟﺘﺮﺣﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ.

🔴 ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﺃﻭ اﻟﻌﻜﻮﻑ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺆاﻟﻬﻢ ﻗﻀﺎء اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺷﻔﺎء اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺆاﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﻫﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ،

ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻜﺮﺓ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸﺮﻋﻬﺎ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ، ﻭﻻ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻠﻒ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ، ﺑﻞ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺠﺮ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻬﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ: «ﺯﻭﺭﻭا اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮا ﻫﺠﺮا » .

ﻭﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﻣﻮﺭ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺗﺐ، ﻓﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺸﺮﻙ؛ ﻛﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ، ﻭﺳﺆاﻟﻪ ﺑﺤﻖ اﻟﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ،

ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻙ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ، ﻛﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﻭاﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ، ﻭﻧﺤﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ.
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺬا ﻣﻔﺼﻼ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ. ﻓﺘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭاﺣﺬﺭ،

ﻭاﺳﺄﻝ ﺭﺑﻚ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭاﻟﻬﺪاﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻖ، ﻓﻬﻮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﻓﻖ ﻭاﻟﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ، ﻭﻻ ﺭﺏ ﺳﻮاﻩ.
ﻫﺬا ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺇﻣﻼءﻩ، ﻭاﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻭﺁﺧﺮا، ﻭﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺧﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﻡ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ


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The S&P 500 fell 1.3% to 4,204.36, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.7% to 32,943.33. The Dow posted a fifth straight weekly loss — its longest losing streak since 2019. The Nasdaq Composite tumbled 2.2% to 12,843.81. Though all three indexes opened in the green, stocks took a turn after a new report showed U.S. consumer sentiment deteriorated more than expected in early March as consumers' inflation expectations soared to the highest since 1981. In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback. In the past, it was noticed that through bulk SMSes, investors were induced to invest in or purchase the stocks of certain listed companies. "Markets were cheering this economic recovery and return to strong economic growth, but the cheers will turn to tears if the inflation outbreak pushes businesses and consumers to the brink of recession," he added. READ MORE
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