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Разбор темы договора о покровительстве для христиан на землях ислама и размера взимаемой с них дани (Джизьи), основанный на Коране и его толкованиях, а также мнении авторитетных учёных Ахлю Сунны (Ибн Каййим, Аль-Куртуби и др.). Разбор договора "Ахд Зимма" между христианами города Ракка (Сирия) и ИГИЛ* на основании исламских источников.



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Разбор темы договора о покровительстве для христиан на землях ислама и размера взимаемой с них дани (Джизьи), основанный на Коране и его толкованиях, а также мнении авторитетных учёных Ахлю Сунны (Ибн Каййим, Аль-Куртуби и др.). Разбор договора "Ахд Зимма" между христианами города Ракка (Сирия) и ИГИЛ* на основании исламских источников.

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Some people used the platform to organize ahead of the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, and last month Senator Mark Warner sent a letter to Durov urging him to curb Russian information operations on Telegram. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. False news often spreads via public groups, or chats, with potentially fatal effects.
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