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کتاب "دفاع در برابر اعدام" نوشتهٔ سوفی وانیچ (Sophie Vanich) به بررسی مسأله اعدام و نقد آن از جنبه‌های مختلف می‌پردازد. این کتاب به طور خاص به چالش‌های اخلاقی، اجتماعی و حقوقی اعدام می‌پردازد و دلایل مختلفی را برای مخالفت با این نوع مجازات ارائه می‌دهد.

وانیچ در این کتاب به بررسی تأثیرات منفی اعدام بر جامعه، خانواده‌ها و خود مجرمان می‌پردازد و استدلال می‌کند که اعدام نه تنها یک راه حل موثر برای کاهش جرم نیست، بلکه می‌تواند به چرخه‌ای از خشونت و انتقام‌جویی دامن بزند. او همچنین به مباحثی نظیر حقوق بشر و ضرورت اصلاحات قضایی اشاره می‌کند.

این کتاب برای کسانی که به مباحث حقوق بشر، عدالت کیفری و فلسفهٔ اخلاق علاقه دارند، منبع مفیدی است و می‌تواند به درک عمیق‌تری از مسأله اعدام کمک کند.


#دفاع_در_برابر_اعدام
#سوفی_وانیش

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Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon." Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie Maréchal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
from jp


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