در فرهنگ ایران، پنجم اسفندماه، روز و هنگام «جشن ملی اسفندگان» یا «سپندارمذگان» است. سپندارمذ لقب زمین و به معنی گستراننده، مقدس و فروتن است؛ زمین که نماد عشق است و با فروتنی و از خود گذشتگی، آغوش خود را برای همهٔ جانداران گسترده است. جشن اسفندگان، روز مهر ایرانی: روز مهر و مهرورزی به آفریننده و آفرینش روز مهر و سپاس به زن و زمین روز مهر ایرانیان به ایرانیان روز مهر ایرانیان به سرزمین ایران
در فرهنگ ایران، پنجم اسفندماه، روز و هنگام «جشن ملی اسفندگان» یا «سپندارمذگان» است. سپندارمذ لقب زمین و به معنی گستراننده، مقدس و فروتن است؛ زمین که نماد عشق است و با فروتنی و از خود گذشتگی، آغوش خود را برای همهٔ جانداران گسترده است. جشن اسفندگان، روز مهر ایرانی: روز مهر و مهرورزی به آفریننده و آفرینش روز مهر و سپاس به زن و زمین روز مهر ایرانیان به ایرانیان روز مهر ایرانیان به سرزمین ایران
Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.”
from nl
