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Β«Π’ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Шамиля Π² с. Π”Ρ‹Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ† ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π» арабским, русским, кумыкским, чСчСнским, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΡˆΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, аварским, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, кабардинским языками (1845 Π³).
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² мСстной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ школС ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» арабский язык, Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π» с Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ языкС.

(Н.Π‘.Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π°Π΅Π². Π―Π·Ρ‹ΠΊ общСния ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°.
ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, 1994. с.270-271.)



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Β«Π’ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Шамиля Π² с. Π”Ρ‹Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ† ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π» арабским, русским, кумыкским, чСчСнским, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΡˆΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, аварским, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, кабардинским языками (1845 Π³).
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² мСстной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ школС ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» арабский язык, Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π» с Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ языкС.

(Н.Π‘.Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π°Π΅Π². Π―Π·Ρ‹ΠΊ общСния ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°.
ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, 1994. с.270-271.)

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Friday’s performance was part of a larger shift. For the week, the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell 2%, 2.9%, and 3.5%, respectively. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on β€œlarge one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be β€œnon-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change.
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