🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Two days after Russia invaded Ukraine, an account on the Telegram messaging platform posing as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged his armed forces to surrender. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin.
from sg
