Выживание в условиях контакта с чужой культурой всегда является проблемой. В античности наиболее остра она встала в колониях Северного Причерноморья, где грекам пришлось столкнуться с воинственными степными кочевниками. После первых сражений разные города применили отличающиеся друг от друга стратегии выживания. Кому это удалось лучше всего — узнаете из этой лекции!
Александр Бутягин — археолог, заведующий сектором античной археологии Северного Причерноморья и руководитель Стабианской и Мирмекийской археологической экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа
Выживание в условиях контакта с чужой культурой всегда является проблемой. В античности наиболее остра она встала в колониях Северного Причерноморья, где грекам пришлось столкнуться с воинственными степными кочевниками. После первых сражений разные города применили отличающиеся друг от друга стратегии выживания. Кому это удалось лучше всего — узнаете из этой лекции!
Александр Бутягин — археолог, заведующий сектором античной археологии Северного Причерноморья и руководитель Стабианской и Мирмекийской археологической экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа
These administrators had built substantial positions in these scrips prior to the circulation of recommendations and offloaded their positions subsequent to rise in price of these scrips, making significant profits at the expense of unsuspecting investors, Sebi noted. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie Maréchal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. In February 2014, the Ukrainian people ousted pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, prompting Russia to invade and annex the Crimean peninsula. By the start of April, Pavel Durov had given his notice, with TechCrunch saying at the time that the CEO had resisted pressure to suppress pages criticizing the Russian government.
from sg
