Сефевиды были тюркского происхождения и первоначально являлись духовными главами АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОГО суфийского ордена Сефевия, членами которого были преимущественно ТЮРКИ. Военной опорой империи Сефевидов были кызылбаши, конфедерация туркманских племен, которые были мюридами, или соратниками, суфийского ордена Сефевийя. Таким образом, династия Саддозаи и племя Абдали в целом обязаны своим ростом политической известности союзу с тюркской монархией, которая была воинственно шиитской.
Источник: SHAH MAHMOUD HANIFI (Editor). Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Pioneer of British Colonial Rule. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. 78th page
Сефевиды были тюркского происхождения и первоначально являлись духовными главами АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОГО суфийского ордена Сефевия, членами которого были преимущественно ТЮРКИ. Военной опорой империи Сефевидов были кызылбаши, конфедерация туркманских племен, которые были мюридами, или соратниками, суфийского ордена Сефевийя. Таким образом, династия Саддозаи и племя Абдали в целом обязаны своим ростом политической известности союзу с тюркской монархией, которая была воинственно шиитской.
Источник: SHAH MAHMOUD HANIFI (Editor). Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Pioneer of British Colonial Rule. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. 78th page
Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Stocks closed in the red Friday as investors weighed upbeat remarks from Russian President Vladimir Putin about diplomatic discussions with Ukraine against a weaker-than-expected print on U.S. consumer sentiment. "Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world." "For Telegram, accountability has always been a problem, which is why it was so popular even before the full-scale war with far-right extremists and terrorists from all over the world," she told AFP from her safe house outside the Ukrainian capital. This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors.
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