قدرت جهانی شدن خلافت عثمانی در قرن نهم و تسلط تدریجی آن بر سرتاسر آسیای صغیر و بالکان و سوریه، گسترش آن را به سوی شرق و مالاً به سوی ایران نوید می داد و ظاهراً مانعی معنوی و سیاسی برای این گسترش دیده نمی شد. ایرانیان که متدین به دین اسلام و مذهب اهل سنت و جماعت بودند، مانعی در راه اطاعت از يک مرکز سیاسی که خود را پرچمدار اسلام و حامی حرمین شریفین می خواند نمی دیدند. ظهور دولت صفوی ناگهان این وضع را بر هم زد.
قدرت جهانی شدن خلافت عثمانی در قرن نهم و تسلط تدریجی آن بر سرتاسر آسیای صغیر و بالکان و سوریه، گسترش آن را به سوی شرق و مالاً به سوی ایران نوید می داد و ظاهراً مانعی معنوی و سیاسی برای این گسترش دیده نمی شد. ایرانیان که متدین به دین اسلام و مذهب اهل سنت و جماعت بودند، مانعی در راه اطاعت از يک مرکز سیاسی که خود را پرچمدار اسلام و حامی حرمین شریفین می خواند نمی دیدند. ظهور دولت صفوی ناگهان این وضع را بر هم زد.
"There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Official government accounts have also spread fake fact checks. An official Twitter account for the Russia diplomatic mission in Geneva shared a fake debunking video claiming without evidence that "Western and Ukrainian media are creating thousands of fake news on Russia every day." The video, which has amassed almost 30,000 views, offered a "how-to" spot misinformation. Artem Kliuchnikov and his family fled Ukraine just days before the Russian invasion.
from tw
