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Β«Π’ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Шамиля Π² с. Π”Ρ‹Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ† ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π» арабским, русским, кумыкским, чСчСнским, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΡˆΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, аварским, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, кабардинским языками (1845 Π³).
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² мСстной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ школС ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» арабский язык, Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π» с Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ языкС.

(Н.Π‘.Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π°Π΅Π². Π―Π·Ρ‹ΠΊ общСния ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°.
ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, 1994. с.270-271.)
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Β«Π’ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Шамиля Π² с. Π”Ρ‹Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ† ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π» арабским, русским, кумыкским, чСчСнским, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΡˆΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, аварским, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, кабардинским языками (1845 Π³).
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΡ…Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠžΡ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² мСстной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ школС ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» арабский язык, Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π» с Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ языкС.

(Н.Π‘.Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π°Π΅Π². Π―Π·Ρ‹ΠΊ общСния ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°.
ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, 1994. с.270-271.)

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Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" MarΓ©chal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into." Telegram has gained a reputation as the β€œsecure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, β€œWhat exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov β€œsupports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. A Russian Telegram channel with over 700,000 followers is spreading disinformation about Russia's invasion of Ukraine under the guise of providing "objective information" and fact-checking fake news. Its influence extends beyond the platform, with major Russian publications, government officials, and journalists citing the page's posts.
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