🔸 یارانه پنهان و مالیات پنهان، این همانی یا هم‌راستایی؟
دکتر سهراب دل‌انگیزان
وضوع یارانه‌های پنهان در کشور ما دیرزمانی است که از طرف اقتصاددانان به‌عنوان یک انحراف بزرگ در اقتصاد طرح و بحث می‌شود. البته در زمان‌هایی نیز برای حذف آنها به اسم هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها، اقداماتی ناکارآمد صورت گرفت، اما این اقدامات نه تنها نتوانست مشکل را حل نماید، بلکه به‌علت انتخاب روش و برنامه غلط در تنظیم، سازوکار و اجرای آن، مشکلات بزرگتری را برای کشور بوجودآورد....
🔸 یارانه پنهان و مالیات پنهان، این همانی یا هم‌راستایی؟
دکتر سهراب دل‌انگیزان
وضوع یارانه‌های پنهان در کشور ما دیرزمانی است که از طرف اقتصاددانان به‌عنوان یک انحراف بزرگ در اقتصاد طرح و بحث می‌شود. البته در زمان‌هایی نیز برای حذف آنها به اسم هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها، اقداماتی ناکارآمد صورت گرفت، اما این اقدامات نه تنها نتوانست مشکل را حل نماید، بلکه به‌علت انتخاب روش و برنامه غلط در تنظیم، سازوکار و اجرای آن، مشکلات بزرگتری را برای کشور بوجودآورد....
To that end, when files are actively downloading, a new icon now appears in the Search bar that users can tap to view and manage downloads, pause and resume all downloads or just individual items, and select one to increase its priority or view it in a chat. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. On Feb. 27, however, he admitted from his Russian-language account that "Telegram channels are increasingly becoming a source of unverified information related to Ukrainian events." What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers.
from tw
