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FAT32 yoki NTFS
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ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
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51.3K viewsAug 14, 2020 at 09:08

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Create: 2020-08-14
Last Update: 2025-08-23 17:08:46

FAT32 yoki NTFS
#info / #kompyuter

ℹ️ Qattiq disk yoki fleshkani format qilish paytida fayl tizimlari (NTFS, FAT32, FAT, FAT16, exFAT) dan birini tanlashga to'g'ri keladi. Xo'sh ularni nima farqi bor? Qay birini tanlagan ma'qul?

💬 Ko'pchilik format qilishda ko'p eshitgan fayl tizimini qo'llaydi, masalan, NTFS yoki FAT32. Biroq shunday tizimlar ham borki nisbatan kuchli yoki keraksiz hisoblanadi. Oddiy misol, exFAT hozirgi kunda keng tarqalmagan hamda ko'pchilik operatsion tizimlar uni qo'llamaydi. Shu sababli bugun eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fayt tizimlari haqida gaplashamiz. Bular NTFS va FAT32!

FAT32 ni NTFS dan farqi
🔶 FAT32 – FAT16 asosida yaratilgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: File Allocation Table. U ancha eski va xavfsiz hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari FAT texnologiyasi Windows 95 va 98 paytlarida qo'llanilgan. Agar siz shu tizimda formatlasangiz kompyuter mavjud barcha undagi fayllarni ko'rishi mumkin. FAT ning asosiy kamchiligi hajmini chegaralangani hisoblanadi ya'ni 32 Gb dan katta bo'lim yaratib bo'lmaydi.

🔷 NTFS – FAT32 ga nisbatan yaxshiroq va bir qator ustunliklarga ega bo'lgan fayl tizimi hisoblanadi. To'liq nomi: New Technology File System.
- Diskda xato uchraydigan bo'lsa avtomatik tiklanishi mumkin;
- Katta hajmli disklarni qo'llay oladi;
- Nisbatan xavfsiz fayl tizimi. Qandaydir ma'lumotlarni shifrlash yoki taqiqlash imkoni mavjud.

✅ Amalda NTFS FAT32 ga qaraganda sekinroq ishaydi, biroq katta hajmli fayllar bilan ishlashda samaradorlikga ega. Bundan tashqari NTFS ko'proq operativ xotira talab qiladi va 64Mb dan kam operativ xotiralik kompyuter va boshqa qurilmalarni qo'llamaydi. Vaholanki bunda kompyuterlar hozirda deyarli yo'q.

📌 Xulosalar:
- Katta hajmli fayllarni yozishda NTFS yaxshi ishlaydi;
- FAT32 ishlash tezligi yuqori, lekin xavfsizlik yuqori emas.
- Agar siz OTG kabel orqali fleshkani smartfon bilan bog'lamoqchi bo'lsangiz ko'pchilik smartfonlar faqatgina FAT32 tizimidagi fleshkalarni qo'llaydi;

💻 Kompyuterni birga o'rganamiz ⤵️
Telegram / YouTube

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Date: 2025-08-23|

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