سوال ۹۹ از nested PCR گزینه د صحیح است البته امکانش هست گزینه ب هم نیز صحیح باشد وLightCycler یکی از تکنیک‌های Real-Time PCR است که امکان تشخیص همزمان چندین گروه ژنتیکی (Multiplexing) را فراهم می‌کند. این روش برای آنالیز بیان ژن، شناسایی دقیق انواع میکروارگانیسم‌ها، و همچنین تشخیص تفاوت‌های بسیار جزئی ژنی مانند شباهت ژن pslT میان گروه‌های مختلف استرپتوکوکوس‌ها استفاده می‌شود.
سوال ۹۹ از nested PCR گزینه د صحیح است البته امکانش هست گزینه ب هم نیز صحیح باشد وLightCycler یکی از تکنیک‌های Real-Time PCR است که امکان تشخیص همزمان چندین گروه ژنتیکی (Multiplexing) را فراهم می‌کند. این روش برای آنالیز بیان ژن، شناسایی دقیق انواع میکروارگانیسم‌ها، و همچنین تشخیص تفاوت‌های بسیار جزئی ژنی مانند شباهت ژن pslT میان گروه‌های مختلف استرپتوکوکوس‌ها استفاده می‌شود.
Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Telegram users are able to send files of any type up to 2GB each and access them from any device, with no limit on cloud storage, which has made downloading files more popular on the platform. Recently, Durav wrote on his Telegram channel that users' right to privacy, in light of the war in Ukraine, is "sacred, now more than ever." Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones.
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