Слово «юбка» в русском языке — тоже заимствование, попавшее к нам через польский язык (jupka) в начале XVIII века. Польское слово также происходит от средневеконемецких форм: joppe, juppe — «кафтан, куртка». Эти немецкие слова восходят к старофранцузскому jupe, а далее — к итальянскому giuppa или giubba, что означало «безрукавка», «туника». А итальянское слово происходит от того же арабского جُبَّة (jubba).
Аналогичный путь проделало заимствованное через английский язык слово джемпер, а зипун прибыл в русский язык из арабского через греческое и венетское посредство.
Слово «юбка» в русском языке — тоже заимствование, попавшее к нам через польский язык (jupka) в начале XVIII века. Польское слово также происходит от средневеконемецких форм: joppe, juppe — «кафтан, куртка». Эти немецкие слова восходят к старофранцузскому jupe, а далее — к итальянскому giuppa или giubba, что означало «безрукавка», «туника». А итальянское слово происходит от того же арабского جُبَّة (jubba).
Аналогичный путь проделало заимствованное через английский язык слово джемпер, а зипун прибыл в русский язык из арабского через греческое и венетское посредство.
#Арабистика@iocs_hse #garment@iocs_hse
BY ИКВИА НИУ ВШЭ
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Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai. The last couple days have exemplified that uncertainty. On Thursday, news emerged that talks in Turkey between the Russia and Ukraine yielded no positive result. But on Friday, Reuters reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin said there had been some “positive shifts” in talks between the two sides. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram.
from ua
